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1 Value Sketch
With
a no. 5B pencil, do a value sketch that brings together the
desirable elements from the photographic references. I included
the sand pit, the headland, the background trees, the island,
and the deep shadows under the tree canopy in a vertical composition
that echoes the forward movement of the sand pit. I dramatically
raised the hoirizon line to break the picture into two unequal
parts.
Assign
values so that your greatest value contrast lies in and around
the focal point, the island.
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| WHEN TO MASK
Usually it's easiest to paint around light
shapes, but if many details need to be kept white or if surrounding
washes need to flow uninterrupted through an area, masking
fluid is the way to go. Just be sure the masking fluid is
completely dry before you proceed to paint. |
2
Draw and Mask
With a no.
2 pencil, draw the shapes on you paper. Using an inexpensive no.
4 round, paint masking fluid over the brightly lit areas: the
sand spit near the island and the very tops of the mangroves.
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| 3
Do a Wet-Into-Wet Underpainting
Apply clean
water to the whole sheet with a 1-inch (25mm) flat. Wait for the
shine to disappear, then brush on medium value washes of Quinacridone
Rose, New Gamboge and Cobalt Blue. Let this underpainting dry.
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4
Paint the
Sky Shape
The sky shape
is farthest away--everything else is in front of the sky--so it
makes sense to paint the sky shape first. Mix slightly darker
washes of the same colors you used in Step 1. Re-wet the sky shape
and wait for the shine to disappear, then add the washes of Quinacridone
Rose, New Gamboge and Cobalt Blue from left to right. Let the
washes intermingle on the paper to create neutralized versions
of the colors.
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5
Enhance the Sky, Then Paint Forward in Space
For more drama
and to better match the value plan, re-wet the whole sky, then
just as the shine disappears, drop in stronger mixtures of Quinacridone
Rose and Cobalt Blue with just enough New Gamboge to slightly
neutralize them.
After the
sky, the next closest shapes are the distant mangroves and the
headland that juts in from the left and leads the eye to the focal
area, the main island. Use a dark mixture of Quinacridone Rose
and Cobalt Blue and a no. 6 round to paint these areas. Refer
to your value plan; the distant mangroves should be quite a bit
darker than the sky.
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6
Add the Foreground Water
Use a 1-inch
(25mm) flat to wet the entire foreground area. Run clear water
right up to the edge of the distant mangrove background. Then,
after allowing time for the shine to disappear, lay in a wash
that is a medium-value mixture of Quinacridone Rose and Cobalt
Blue. Let the warm Quinacridone Rose be dominant in your mixture
around the island. As you move forward in space allow more of
the Cobalt Blue to show. (While it is generally true that warm
colors come forward and cool colors recede, it is not always necessary
to keep warm colors in the foreground and cool colors in the background.
In this case, you should use the warm colors to emphasize the
island, you ca a.) While this large area is still wet, use a 1-inch
(25mm) flat to lift out the sand spit that starts in the foreground
and winds its way toward the focal point. Also lift out an indication
water moving across the sunlit island, not the foreground.
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| 7
Remove the Masking Fluid, Then Finish

Sunlit
Mangrove
Watercolor
on 300-lb. (640gsm) Fabriano Artistico rough paper
15" x 11" (38cm x 28cm)
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Use clean
fingers or a commercial mask remover to carefully take off the
masking fluid. Make sure you remove it all.
Mix a dark
violet from Quinacridone Rose and Pthalo Blue. With a no. 4 round,
paint the dark shadows that fall beneath the island. Alow this
to dry.
Using the
same brush and mixtures of Hooker's Green, New Gamboge and Cadmium
Yellow, model the foliage of the island itself. Remember that
strong sunlight has a tendency to wash out color, so the closer
you get to the top edge of the mangroves, the lighter the green
should be. Leave a thin white edge at the very top to indicate
to the viewer that the strongest light hits at that spot. The
resulting value contrast will make your focal area really pop
out at the viewer. |
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